In the United States, children aged 3 to 17 are diagnosed with ADHD. Many individuals may experience various other mental health conditions. Those with ADHD often struggle with issues such as depression, anxiety disorders, and stress. The symptoms of ADHD can have a direct or indirect impact on various aspects of life, including school, work, and relationships. Additionally, ADHD can negatively affect an individual’s ability to concentrate and relax in certain situations. This blog aims to provide information on ADHD, including its symptoms, causes, and treatment options. Make sure to read until the end to gain a better understanding of what causes ADHD in the brain.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is a condition that typically emerges in childhood and can persist throughout adulthood. It is connected to neurodevelopmental and mental health disorders that predominantly affect children. Those with ADHD may demonstrate impulsive behavior, trouble focusing, restlessness, interrupting others, excessive talking, and other related challenges, all of which are key indicators of the disorder.
Difference Between People with ADHD Brain and People Without this Condition
Patients diagnosed with ADHD may display differences in brain maturation or activity levels compared to individuals with neurotypical brains. These variations in brain function can potentially change as a child progresses through development and age.
Function of the Brain: ADHD can affect brain function or networks in various ways. These networks consist of neurons, which are nerve cells responsible for transmitting information throughout the brain. Individuals with ADHD may experience developmental delays that influence their moods, emotions, and the connections between brain cells.
Brain Structure: Research suggests that brain size does not determine a person’s abilities, intelligence, or strength. Although children with ADHD may have smaller brains compared to those without the condition, it is important to note that these brains may simply take longer to mature.
Brain Development: The brain begins developing shortly after conception and is believed to reach full development by early adulthood. Divided into lobes, the frontal lobe plays a vital role in functions such as memory, communication, planning, organization, focus, and concentration. ADHD directly affects the frontal lobe, which is the largest section of the brain, potentially leading to slower maturation or disrupted activity and connectivity in individuals with ADHD.
Click here if you want to plan your healthcare costs with these useful tips
What Causes ADHD in the Brain in People: Symptoms and How They Treated?
The precise origin of ADHD is still uncertain, according to medical experts and research discoveries. However, it is commonly thought to have a genetic component based on their observations. People with ADHD often display decreased levels of certain brain chemicals, such as dopamine, and may have reduced brain activity in regions that govern attention, movement, and cognitive functions.
Various factors have been pinpointed as potential triggers for ADHD, such as:
1. Complications during pregnancy or premature birth.
2. High levels of alcohol and tobacco consumption during pregnancy.
3. Brain disorders or injuries.
4. Low birth weight of the child.
Conclusion
ADHD is frequently detected in childhood. Children who are diagnosed with ADHD may face challenges in sustaining attention. Moreover, they may display impulsive and hyperactive actions. The main factor contributing to ADHD is often linked to genetics, as it tends to run in families. When parents observe their child’s behavior, they should consult a healthcare professional for ADHD treatment. This condition can be effectively controlled through appropriate treatment, a well-rounded diet, adequate sleep, consistent physical activity, and the support of informed parents who are familiar with how to respond to individuals with ADHD.
